With the abundance of information available today on the steps to optimum health and nutrition, it seems that it would be easy to figure out what foods are considered healthy and which are not. Unfortunately, too many facts and figures have clouded the diet scene, making it difficult at best to decipher how health and nutrition are supposed to meet. The good news is that there are some basic principles that you can easily follow, which will lead to a healthier, happier lifestyle.

Skip the Fat

According to the American Heart Association, it is important when talking about health and nutrition to select foods that are low in saturated and trans fats. This does not mean that you necessarily have to read every label of every food you eat. The simplest way to cut back on fat in your diet is to eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, low fat dairy products and whole grains. Stay away from processed foods like crackers and cookies, because the frying and baking processes of these items will add fat as well as calories to the content, with very little nutrition tacked on.

Watch the Cholesterol

This aspect of health and nutrition is where many people often get confused about which foods are good for you and which ones are not. As long as you stick with fruits, vegetables and whole grains, you will be keeping your cholesterol intake down to a healthy level. You can also add foods like lean meats, poultry and fish as well as low fat dairy products. Soluble fiber, like that found in oats, beans, citrus fruits and strawberries will help lower your bad cholesterol while offering a healthy source of fiber and vitamins.

Cut Back on Salt

While a little bit of salt is okay in a healthy, nutritious diet, too much salt can contribute to problems with high blood pressure and cholesterol. Low sodium foods include fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grain items and low fat dairy products. Do you see a pattern in the choices that you can make for health and nutrition? The same foods that pack the greatest punch when it comes to vitamins and nutrition are the same foods that will help you avoid the substances that are bad for your health. As long as you are making up the bulk of your diet with these healthy choices, you can rest assured that your diet is offering you the biggest nutritional bang for your buck.

Finally, keep your weight in check, since obesity can contribute to many health problems like heart disease and diabetes. Exercise daily by combining strength training with aerobic activity for maximum benefit. Health and nutrition do not have to be an unsolved puzzle. With proper lifestyle choices you will be on the road to optimum healthy living in no time at all.